Practical notes on books, taxes, and the decisions in between.

Short pieces on the things that come up.

Year-end tax moves to make before December 31

The individual tax planning decisions that have to happen before the calendar turns, and the handful that can still wait until you file.

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The mid-year check-in that prevents an April surprise

Most tax surprises trace back to something that happened in June and never got looked at again until the return was already due. Here's the fix, and it takes less time than people assume.

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What bad bookkeeping actually costs you

Catching up later is the obvious cost. Bad books also cost you in decisions you didn't realize you were making on bad information.

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Backdoor Roth, explained without the jargon

If you make too much to contribute to a Roth IRA directly, there's a legal workaround. It only stays clean if you do it in the right order, and check one thing first.

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Your refund isn't a bonus. It's a loan you gave the government, interest-free

A big refund feels good. It also usually means you handed over more of your paycheck all year than you owed, and got none of it back until now.

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The 529 mistake that costs Georgia parents a real tax break

Funding the wrong account, or waiting until the last week of December and missing the processing cutoff, is more common than you'd think. Here's how the Georgia deduction actually works.

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What actually happens tax-wise when you sell land

Land doesn't depreciate, so the tax question is simpler than selling a rental, but the basis math still trips people up. Here's the short version.

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Your LLC isn't doing what you think it's doing

An LLC is a legal structure, not a tax status. A lot of business owners run for years without realizing those are actually two separate decisions.

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Your S-corp salary isn't a "set it and forget it" number

The IRS calls it reasonable compensation, and it's supposed to move as your business does. Here's what actually goes into that number, and why last year's isn't automatically this year's.

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The point where an S-corp actually starts saving you money

Everyone asks about the S-corp election eventually. The honest answer depends on one number, your net profit, not on what worked for someone else.

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Georgia's pass-through entity tax election, revisited

The workaround for the federal SALT deduction cap has been around a few years now. For a lot of S-corp and partnership owners, it's still worth doing, if the election gets made on time.

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Why quarterly estimated taxes catch people off guard

If last year was better than the one before it, your old estimate schedule is probably already wrong. Here's what actually triggers the underpayment penalty, and how to stay ahead of it.

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